In their latest 10-Qs filed over the last 30 days, eight S&P 500 companies have identified ESG as a risk factor. What are they saying and why? Our CompanyIQ® examination of the filings of Etsy (NASDAQ: ETSY) and Booking Holdings (NASDAQ: BKNG) identify the challenges of non-standardized ESG reporting standards as a significant risk factor.

Etsy (NASDAQ: ETSY) - Heightened Scrutiny From Disclosing ESG Metrics & Potential Liability From Less Rigorous Third-Party Assurance – Etsy 10-Q 11/4/21

We have developed an Impact strategy that focuses on leveraging Etsy’s core business to generate value for our communities and stakeholders through positive economic, social, and ecological efforts (our “ESG metrics”). Our Impact strategy aims to create more economic opportunity for our stakeholders, ensure equitable access to the opportunities we create, and build long-term resilience by fostering responsible resource use and reducing our carbon footprint. We have also elected to publicly share these ESG metrics and include them in the Annual Report, and, as a result, our business may face heightened scrutiny for these activities. See “Business—Our Impact Strategy and Progress” in the Annual Report. While selected metrics receive limited assurance from an independent third party, this is inherently a less rigorous process than reasonable assurance sought in connection with a financial statement audit and such review process may not identify errors and may not protect us from potential liability under the securities laws.

Booking Holdings (NASDAQ: BKNG) - Focus on ESG: 1) Increases Costs Due, In Part, To Lack of Harmonized ESG Disclosure Standards and 2) May Impact Human Capital, Customer Sentiment, and Business Relationships – Booking Holdings 10-Q 11/3/21

Increased focus on our environmental, social, and governance ("ESG") responsibilities have and will likely continue to result in additional costs and risks, and may adversely impact our reputation, employee retention, and willingness of customers and partners to do business with us.

Institutional, individual, and other investors, proxy advisory services, regulatory authorities, and other stakeholders are increasingly focused on ESG practices of companies. We are moving towards setting ESG goals and enhancing related disclosure of goals, progress, and other matters relating to ESG. Our efforts to accomplish and accurately disclose ESG-related goals and objectives present numerous operational, reputational, financial, legal, and other risks, any of which could have a negative impact on our business, reputation, and stock price.

Our ability to achieve ESG goals and initiatives, is subject to numerous risks, including, among others: (1) the availability and cost of limiting or eliminating our use of carbon-based energy sources and technologies, (2) evolving regulatory requirements affecting ESG standards or disclosures, (3) our ability to partner with providers that can meet our sustainability, diversity, and other standards, (4) our ability to recruit, develop, and retain diverse talent, (5) the impact of our organic growth and acquisitions or dispositions of businesses or operations on our ESG goals, and (6) customers’ actual demand for ESG-oriented product offerings, which may be more expensive and less available than other options.

The standards for tracking and reporting on ESG matters are relatively new, have not been harmonized, and continue to evolve. The disclosure frameworks we choose to align with may change from time to time and may result in a lack of consistent or meaningful comparative data from period to period. Ensuring there are systems and processes in place to comply with the various ESG tracking and reporting obligations will require management time and expense. In addition, our processes and controls may not always comply with evolving standards for